Friday 7 October 2022

A Very Brief Write-up On Satavahanas

 

 A Very Brief Write-up On Satavahanas

https://ramamohanraocheruku.blogspot.com/2022/10/a-very-brief-write-up-on-satavahanas.html

Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE to 220 AD) kings have ruled for almost 400 years giving stability to ancient India by decisively stopping Greek invasions into Indian Mainland. They not only tried their level best but also succeeded to a maximum extant to keep the concept of 'Akhanda Bharata' (of their Mauryan overlords).

They didn't just ruled Telugu lands but have ruled aa very vast empire.They held entire Deccan region (along with Eastern & Western Coasts) as part of their core kingdom and at times conquered beyond Vindhyas and entire south of Vindhyas.

The '*Nasika Prasasti*' inscription of emperor 'Gautamiputra Satakarni' clearly mentions that

Satavahanas during time of GPS made great conquests (from their mainland of Andhraka-Asmaka-Mulaka) kingdoms as far in Northwestern India Kukura (Rajputana), Saurashtra (Gujarat-Kutch), Akara-Avanti (eastern-western Malwa including Ujjain), central indian kingdoms like Anupa (Narmada valley) and Vidarbha-Berar and western regions like Aparanta (northern Konkan with capital of Sopara (present Nalasopora near Thane-Kalyan) and south western regions V(B)anavasi (chutes kingdom) and Kadamaba kingdom (northern Karnataka). In the same inscription they also describe conquerred land between various Hill-Mountains like Vindhyas, Pariyatra (eastern Vindhyas between Ganga-Yamuna), Krishnagiri or Kanhagiri (Kanheri), Sahyadri (MH), Malaya (TN-KL border), Mahendragiri (Tirunelveli) and Sreshtagiri and Chakora parvata (in AP).

In order to administer their vast empire, they stuck to Prakrit language majorly in their inscriptions - as it was the ‘lingua franca' of most part of peninsular Indian mainland in the ancient times after the end of ‘Mauryan empire'.

The scholors and Historians stated the administrative language of the Satavahanas to be Prakrit. The inscriptions by this dynasty found at various places are in both the Prakrit language and the Brahmi script. However we can presume Satavahana's have used the Telugu in its vowel ending prevalent in their bilingual coins.

In fact we should be indebted to Mr. Balakrishna illustrious Telegu Actor who who dug history and manifested Goutami Putra Satakarni to the present day Telugu subjects of both the states.    

Swasti.