Ayurveda is considered as upaveda of Vedas. It deals
with the widest range of Botanical plants. Ayurveda is said to have been gifted
by Lord Brahma. It is estimated that
around 1000 plants are useful in Ayurvedic Medicines as against 100 or less
than that in the other forms of medicines. Of these Bilva Vriksha (Wood apple
and its botanical name is Aegle marmilos) is of more significance. The science
of Ayurveda values the Bilva highly for the medicinal properties contained in
its root, fruit and leaves. According to Swami Sivananda, it is a healing tree
which cures all diseases caused by vata (wind,వాతము)
and gives strength to the body.
The leaves are generally trifoliate. This trifoliate leaf is symbolic
of Trikaal, Trimurthy, (known as Brahma Vishnu and Mahesh.)
(Creation, maintenance and dissolution or resolution, called ‘srishti’,
‘sthiti’, and ‘laya’. This is indeed fascinating as it strongly
complies with the recycling of matter.) Trigunas (Satwa, Rajas,
Tamas) Trishakthi (Mental, Financial, Physical) (Saraswati,
Lakshmi, Gowri), Lord Siva’s Trident, Trinetra Etc. That is why
it is cognate to Siva. The flowers bloom in the month of May and
will have a sweet fragrance. The 7th one of the eight Slokas of
Bilvashtakam says like this:
Darsanam
bilvavrikshancha sparshanam papa naasanam l
Aghora paapa samhaaram eka bilvam shivarpanam ll
Even if (one) has darsan (view) of the Bilva tree, and touches it,
surely frees one from sin. This tree is also synonymous to Goddess
Lakshmi. Srisukta says:
‘Aaditya varne tapasoidhijaatho vanaspathisthava
vrikshodabilvaH
Tasya phalaani tapasaanudantu maayaantaraayascha baahyaa
alakshmiH’
Oh Lakshmi you are as bright as the sun, Bilva the noble of all
the trees was brought to the earth by your devout austerities
(penance , tapas ) Let the fruits of the tree drive away all my
misfortunes, poverty and short comings of any kind, both internally
and externally.
Confirming certain devotees’ belief that he was manifestation of
Lord Shiva, in Lord Venkateswara’s ashtottara pooja he was
referred to as ‘bilva patraarchana priyaayai namah’. In Siva
Purana (Chapter 22) the tree itself is manifestation of Siva.
During Durga pooja in Kolkata the priests draw the energy from
the twig of a bilva tree in the night with their hymns and transfers
it to Mata Durga in the name of ‘Prana Prathishta”. At the end
of the festival by ‘visarjan’ the power gets culminated into water.
Such is
the greatness of Bilva.
As a medicinal plant it is used in several ways. The roots, skin,
fruits and the leaves of the Bilva tree are used for medicinal
purpose. Bilva has astringent, edema lessening, anti-diarrhea, and
laxative and appetizer properties hence, can be used to cure both
internal and external
diseases.
Bleeding gums can be treated. Bel or Bilva fruit clears diarrhea,
dysentery, phlegm, high blood pressure, morning sickness in
Pregnancy, Stress. Asthma can be controlled when a mixture of
dry Bel leaf powder & honey is consumed daily .Jaundice can be
cured by consuming the extracted juice of the bilva leaves.
Anaemia can be cured by drinking the powder of the Bilva fruit
mixed with milk. Bel fruit keeps the skin rejuvenated when pasted
as a face pack; also cures joint aches. The fruit has so many
medicinal uses along with the other parts of it.
Such is the greatness of that tree Let us all prostrate mentally to
all those seers and sages who parted all this wisdom for no
returns.
Swasthi.
Very good information provided by you sir. And it's apt for karthikamasa that too on a Monday. Thanks
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